SOP for Microbial limit Test | Microbial limit Test for Pharmaceutical Products |
- SOP for Microbial limit Test covers below points:
- Finished Product Test Preparation Procedure for Microbial Limit Test
- Total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) Test Procedure
- Total yeast and mould count (TYMC) Test Procedure
- Specified pathogens Test Procedure
- Escherichia coli pathogen test procedure
- Salmonella aboney pathogen test procedure
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogen test procedure
- Staphylococcus aureus pathogen test procedure
- Microbial Limit Test format for finished product
1.0 OBJECTIVE :
- To describe procedure for checking total viable count, total fungal count and Pathogens in finished products.
2.0 SCOPE :
- This procedure applies to Microbiological analysis of finished products
3.0 RESPONSIBILITY :
- Microbiologist
4.0 ACCOUNTABILITY:
- Head of Department
5.0 PROCEDURE :
5.1 Test Preparation:
- Suspend 10 gm of the Tablet/Capsule sample under examination in 90 ml sterile SCDM broth, mix well and keep in incubator for incubation at 30°C to 35°C for 18 to 24 hrs.
5.2 FOR TOTAL AEROBIC MICROBIAL COUNT (TAMC):
- Take 1.0 ml of test preparation in sterile petri plate before incubation and pour the 15 to 20 ml of SCDA .
- Allow the plate to solidify at room temperature and keep in incubator for incubation at 30°C to 35°C for 5 days.
- Observe the plate after completion of incubation period and count the total number of colonies in cfu/gm.
5.3 FOR TOTAL YEAST AND MOULD COUNT (TYMC) :
- Take 1.0 ml of test preparation in sterile petri plate before incubation and pour the 15 to 20 ml of SCA .
- Allow the plate to solidify at room temperature and keep in incubator for incubation at 20°C to 25°C for 5 days.
- Observe the plate after completion of incubation period and count the total number of colonies in cfu/gm.
5.4 TESTS FOR SPECIFIED PATHOGENS :
- Test for Escherichia coli:
- After incubation, shake the test preparation and transfer 0.1 ml to 10 ml of Macconkeys broth, and incubate at 42°C to 44°C for 24 to 48 hr.
- Take a loopful sample in Macconkeys broth and strick on Macconkeys agar plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 24 hr.
- Growth of pink, non mucoid colonies, indicates the presences of Escherichia coli.
- If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests are negative, it indicates absence of E. coli and the product passes the test.
- Test for Salmonella aboney:
- After incubation, shake the test preparation and transfer 0.1 ml to 10 ml of RVSE broth and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 24 to 48 hr.
- Take a loopful sample in RVSE broth and strick on XLDA plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 24 hr.
- Well developed, red colonies with or without black centers indicates the presences of Salmonella aboney.
- If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests are negative it indicates absence of Salmonella aboney and the sample passes the test.
- Test for Pseudomonas aeruginosa :
- After incubation of test preparation, take a loopful of suspension and strick on Cetrimide agar plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 18 to 72 hours.
- A greenish colony indicates the possibility of presences of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests are negative it indicates absence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the sample passes the test.
- Test for Staphylococcus aureus:
- After incubation of test preparation, take a loopful of suspension and strick on Mannitol salt agar plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 18 to 72 hours.
- Yellow or white colonies with yellow zone indicates the possibility of presences of Staphylococcus aureus.
- If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests are negative it indicates absence of Staphylococcus aureus and the sample passes the test.
5.5 LIMITS :
- As per individual material specifications.
6.0 ABBREVIATIONS:
Abbreviation | Expanded form |
SCDM | Soyabean Casein Digest Medium |
SCDA | Soyabean Casein Digest Agar |
SCA | Sabouraud Chloramphenicol Agar |
RVSE | Rappaport Vassiliadis Salmonella Enrichment Broth |
XLDA | Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate Agar |
MLT | Microbial Limit Test |
cfu | Colony Forming Unit |
gm | Gram |
NMT | Not More Than |
ml | Milliliter |
°C | Degree Celsius |
hr | Hours |
QC | Quality Control |
7.0 ANNEXURES:
Annex. No. | Title |
01 | Microbial Limit Test for Finished Prodcuts |
8.0 SOP REFERENCES
- Indian Pharmacopoeia
END OF THE SOP
ANNEXURES :
Annex. No. 01 Microbial Limit Test for Finished Products