Microbial Limit Test for Finished Products – SOP

SOP for Microbial limit Test | Microbial limit Test for Pharmaceutical Products |

  • SOP for Microbial limit Test covers below points:
    • Finished Product Test Preparation Procedure for Microbial Limit Test
    • Total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) Test Procedure
    • Total yeast and mould count (TYMC) Test Procedure
    • Specified pathogens Test Procedure
      • Escherichia coli pathogen test procedure
      • Salmonella aboney pathogen test procedure
      • Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogen test procedure
      • Staphylococcus aureus pathogen test procedure
    • Microbial Limit Test format for finished product
1.0 OBJECTIVE :
  • To describe procedure for checking total viable count, total fungal count and Pathogens in finished products.
2.0 SCOPE :
  • This procedure applies to Microbiological analysis of finished products
3.0 RESPONSIBILITY :
  • Microbiologist
4.0 ACCOUNTABILITY:
  • Head of Department
5.0 PROCEDURE :

5.1  Test Preparation:

  • Suspend 10 gm of the Tablet/Capsule sample under examination in 90 ml sterile SCDM broth, mix well and  keep in incubator for incubation at 30°C to 35°C for 18 to 24 hrs.

5.2 FOR TOTAL AEROBIC MICROBIAL COUNT (TAMC):

  • Take 1.0 ml of test preparation in sterile petri plate before incubation and pour the 15 to 20 ml of SCDA .
  • Allow the plate to solidify at room temperature and keep in incubator for incubation at 30°C to 35°C for 5 days.
  • Observe the plate after completion of incubation period and count the total number of colonies in cfu/gm.

5.3 FOR TOTAL YEAST AND MOULD COUNT (TYMC) :

  • Take 1.0 ml of test preparation in sterile petri plate before incubation and pour the 15 to 20 ml of SCA .
  • Allow the plate to solidify at room temperature and keep in incubator for incubation at 20°C to 25°C for 5 days.
  • Observe the plate after completion of incubation period and count the total number of  colonies in cfu/gm.

5.4 TESTS FOR SPECIFIED PATHOGENS :

  • Test for Escherichia coli:
    • After incubation, shake the test preparation and transfer 0.1 ml to 10 ml of Macconkeys broth, and incubate at 42°C to 44°C for 24 to 48 hr.
    • Take a loopful sample in Macconkeys broth and strick on Macconkeys agar plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 24 hr.
    • Growth of pink, non mucoid colonies, indicates the presences of Escherichia coli.
    • If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests  are negative, it indicates absence of E. coli and the product  passes  the test.
  • Test for Salmonella aboney:
    • After incubation, shake the test preparation and transfer 0.1 ml to 10 ml of RVSE broth and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 24 to 48 hr.
    • Take a loopful sample in RVSE broth and strick on XLDA plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 24 hr.
    • Well developed, red colonies with or without black centers indicates the presences of Salmonella aboney.
    • If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests are negative it indicates absence of Salmonella aboney and the sample passes the test.
  • Test for Pseudomonas aeruginosa :
    • After incubation of test preparation, take a loopful of suspension and strick on Cetrimide agar plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 18 to 72 hours.
    • A greenish colony indicates the possibility of presences of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    • If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests are negative it indicates absence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the sample passes the test.
  • Test for Staphylococcus aureus:
  • After incubation of test preparation, take a loopful of suspension and strick on Mannitol salt agar plate and incubate at 30°C to 35°C for 18 to 72 hours.
  • Yellow or white colonies with yellow zone indicates the possibility of presences of Staphylococcus aureus.
  • If there is no growth of such type of colonies, or the identification tests are negative it indicates absence of Staphylococcus aureus and the sample passes the test.

5.5 LIMITS :

  • As per individual material specifications.

6.0 ABBREVIATIONS:
AbbreviationExpanded form
SCDMSoyabean Casein Digest Medium
SCDASoyabean Casein Digest Agar
SCASabouraud Chloramphenicol Agar
RVSERappaport Vassiliadis Salmonella Enrichment Broth
XLDAXylose Lysine Deoxycholate Agar
MLTMicrobial Limit Test
cfuColony Forming Unit
gmGram
NMTNot More Than
mlMilliliter
°CDegree Celsius
hrHours
QCQuality Control

7.0 ANNEXURES:
Annex. No.Title
01Microbial Limit Test for Finished Prodcuts

8.0 SOP REFERENCES
  • Indian Pharmacopoeia

END OF THE SOP


ANNEXURES :

Annex. No. 01 Microbial Limit Test for Finished Products